On May 6, 2025, Friedrich Merz officially became Germany's chancellor following an unusual election process that may impact his leadership as the country faces multiple challenges.
New Leadership, New Challenges: Friedrich Merz Assumes Chancellorship in Germany

New Leadership, New Challenges: Friedrich Merz Assumes Chancellorship in Germany
Friedrich Merz's unexpected election highlights potential hurdles in addressing Germany's pressing issues.
Friedrich Merz has taken on the role of Germany's chancellor, a position he secured after an unforeseen setback during the parliamentary voting process on Tuesday. Merz, the 10th chancellor since World War II, found himself in a unique predicament after initially failing to secure enough votes, a situation unprecedented in Germany's modern political history.
After 10 weeks in waiting, following his party's win in February elections, Merz fell short by six votes in the morning ballot. Although the coalition held a comfortable majority, a mix of dissenting individual votes from coalition members resulted in his temporary defeat. Some political analysts suspect these protest votes may have stemmed from strategic dissent within the ruling coalition.
After regrouping, Merz successfully won the chancellorship on a second ballot later in the day. However, this early stumble raised questions about his credibility, both at home and internationally. Critics from the left and right suggested that Merz’s authority might be compromised by this unceremonious start.
Political experts believe this rocky beginning could hinder Merz’s ability to enact significant policies aimed at revitalizing Germany's economy, addressing pressing border issues, and strengthening the military, especially in light of increasing tensions with Russia and challenges posed by previous U.S. tariffs. Cathryn Clüver Ashbrook, from the Bertelsmann Stiftung, expressed concerns that Merz's initial setback could spell trouble ahead for a nation that needs to maintain stability in today’s volatile global landscape. As Germany searches for a cohesive path forward, Merz's capacity to unify his coalition and assert strong leadership will be under intense scrutiny.
After 10 weeks in waiting, following his party's win in February elections, Merz fell short by six votes in the morning ballot. Although the coalition held a comfortable majority, a mix of dissenting individual votes from coalition members resulted in his temporary defeat. Some political analysts suspect these protest votes may have stemmed from strategic dissent within the ruling coalition.
After regrouping, Merz successfully won the chancellorship on a second ballot later in the day. However, this early stumble raised questions about his credibility, both at home and internationally. Critics from the left and right suggested that Merz’s authority might be compromised by this unceremonious start.
Political experts believe this rocky beginning could hinder Merz’s ability to enact significant policies aimed at revitalizing Germany's economy, addressing pressing border issues, and strengthening the military, especially in light of increasing tensions with Russia and challenges posed by previous U.S. tariffs. Cathryn Clüver Ashbrook, from the Bertelsmann Stiftung, expressed concerns that Merz's initial setback could spell trouble ahead for a nation that needs to maintain stability in today’s volatile global landscape. As Germany searches for a cohesive path forward, Merz's capacity to unify his coalition and assert strong leadership will be under intense scrutiny.