Delhi faces debilitating air pollution, prompting emergency measures, as residents suffer from deteriorating health conditions.
Toxic Smog Plagues New Delhi: A City in Crisis

Toxic Smog Plagues New Delhi: A City in Crisis
The air quality crisis in India's capital highlights governmental inaction and public health emergencies.
On Tuesday, New Delhi's air quality index (AQI) registered a staggering 485, nearly five times above the safe threshold for health. This figure provided a fleeting sense of relief as the day before had seen the AQI soar to a shocking 1,785. Though glimpses of sunlight appeared, residents remained tormented by toxic air filling their lungs.
Vikram Singh, a 58-year-old auto-rickshaw driver, expressed his frustration, stating the pollution causes persistent burning in his eyes and accelerated fatigue. “I am unsure of the internal damage this pollution is inflicting on my body,” he lamented, while also noting a decrease in his daily earnings from $8.30 to $6.
Each year, as temperatures drop and winter settles in North India, a suffocating blanket of smog descends upon the capital. Despite efforts from political leaders who typically introduce emergency regulations during this season, the response often devolves into a cycle of blame and ineffective legal skirmishes.
The current situation led Delhi’s chief minister, Atishi, to issue a declaration deeming it a "medical emergency," specifically risking the health of children and the elderly. In response, the Supreme Court criticized the national government for its lack of urgency and mandated immediate actions: halting construction, restricting vehicle access, and closing schools indefinitely to safeguard students.
For many middle-class residents, the emergency measures feel eerily reminiscent of the Covid-19 lockdown experience, complete with work-from-home directives and children confined indoors. However, the harsh reality is that many individuals, like Debu Jyoti Dey, who works as a finance director for a nonprofit organization, are forced to navigate the toxic smog without adequate protection. Dey managed to shield himself with a handkerchief tied below his eyes during his commute, feeling fortunate to at least reach the indoor confines of his office.
As New Delhi grapples with this annual crisis, the need for comprehensive solutions to combat chronic air pollution remains urgent, with citizens desperately seeking actions that extend beyond temporary measures.
Vikram Singh, a 58-year-old auto-rickshaw driver, expressed his frustration, stating the pollution causes persistent burning in his eyes and accelerated fatigue. “I am unsure of the internal damage this pollution is inflicting on my body,” he lamented, while also noting a decrease in his daily earnings from $8.30 to $6.
Each year, as temperatures drop and winter settles in North India, a suffocating blanket of smog descends upon the capital. Despite efforts from political leaders who typically introduce emergency regulations during this season, the response often devolves into a cycle of blame and ineffective legal skirmishes.
The current situation led Delhi’s chief minister, Atishi, to issue a declaration deeming it a "medical emergency," specifically risking the health of children and the elderly. In response, the Supreme Court criticized the national government for its lack of urgency and mandated immediate actions: halting construction, restricting vehicle access, and closing schools indefinitely to safeguard students.
For many middle-class residents, the emergency measures feel eerily reminiscent of the Covid-19 lockdown experience, complete with work-from-home directives and children confined indoors. However, the harsh reality is that many individuals, like Debu Jyoti Dey, who works as a finance director for a nonprofit organization, are forced to navigate the toxic smog without adequate protection. Dey managed to shield himself with a handkerchief tied below his eyes during his commute, feeling fortunate to at least reach the indoor confines of his office.
As New Delhi grapples with this annual crisis, the need for comprehensive solutions to combat chronic air pollution remains urgent, with citizens desperately seeking actions that extend beyond temporary measures.