In a historic document, the “State of New Caledonia” will be established, allowing the region more self-governance. This new state framework will be incorporated into France's constitution. French President Emmanuel Macron hailed the move as a gesture of trust on social media.
The agreement still requires the approval of both the French Parliament and the residents of New Caledonia, which has a diverse population of around 270,000. This development concludes a protracted negotiation process involving various factions within New Caledonia, each with differing views on independence from French rule.
The backdrop to this agreement includes severe protests that erupted the previous year in response to proposed constitutional amendments seen as threatening to the Indigenous Kanak community’s voting rights and independence ambitions. The clashes led to seven fatalities and substantial economic damage, prompting France to declare a state of emergency in the region and deploy numerous armed officers to restore order. New Caledonia, rich in nickel resources, remains strategically vital for France amidst increasing geopolitical competition in the Pacific.
The agreement still requires the approval of both the French Parliament and the residents of New Caledonia, which has a diverse population of around 270,000. This development concludes a protracted negotiation process involving various factions within New Caledonia, each with differing views on independence from French rule.
The backdrop to this agreement includes severe protests that erupted the previous year in response to proposed constitutional amendments seen as threatening to the Indigenous Kanak community’s voting rights and independence ambitions. The clashes led to seven fatalities and substantial economic damage, prompting France to declare a state of emergency in the region and deploy numerous armed officers to restore order. New Caledonia, rich in nickel resources, remains strategically vital for France amidst increasing geopolitical competition in the Pacific.
