Residents of the southern Texas area where SpaceX operates have voted to establish Starbase as an official city, marking a significant shift in the community landscape. With most voters affiliated with SpaceX, the new city will feature elected officials and may alter local governance dynamics, all while facing environmental scrutiny.
Starbase: Texas Welcomes Its Newest City, Fueled by SpaceX Influence

Starbase: Texas Welcomes Its Newest City, Fueled by SpaceX Influence
Elon Musk's SpaceX transforms a Texas patch of land into the city of Starbase after residents vote overwhelmingly in favor of incorporation.
Elon Musk's SpaceX facility in southern Texas is set to become the official city of Starbase following a decisive election in which 212 out of 283 eligible voters chose to incorporate the area. Primarily comprising SpaceX employees, the vote marks a pivotal moment for the region, which was sparsely populated before the company's land acquisitions began in 2012. Musk lauded the city’s formation on his social media platform, declaring, "Starbase, Texas is now a real city!"
The new city, covering approximately 1.6 square miles, will be governed by a mayor and two commissioners, who will address local issues like planning and taxation. Bobby Peden, SpaceX's vice president, is set to become the first mayor, having run unopposed along with his fellow commissioners, also linked to SpaceX. The move toward incorporation had been anticipated for years and was spurred by a petition submitted in December 2024, leading up to the recent vote.
Starbase will operate under a Type C city designation, allowing it to impose a property tax up to 1.5%. Additionally, pending legislation may grant city officials control over local highway closures during SpaceX launches, which could lead to conflicts with Cameron County authorities. The inclusion of Boca Chica Beach and surrounding environments within the city’s jurisdiction is a contentious point, particularly amid rising environmental concerns regarding SpaceX’s activities.
Despite its technological ambitions, environmental advocates have buzzed about the ecological implications of SpaceX's presence, citing increased light pollution and debris from rocket launches. Legal challenges surfaced after the company faced fines approaching $150,000 in 2024 for wastewater dumping attributed to administrative errors, a claim SpaceX disputes as mere “paperwork disagreements.”
As Musk shifts more operations to Texas, including relocating corporate headquarters, the burgeoning Starbase city reflects a broader trend of business development in the region. Yet it also highlights the complexities of balancing technological advancement with environmental stewardship in a rapidly changing community landscape.
The new city, covering approximately 1.6 square miles, will be governed by a mayor and two commissioners, who will address local issues like planning and taxation. Bobby Peden, SpaceX's vice president, is set to become the first mayor, having run unopposed along with his fellow commissioners, also linked to SpaceX. The move toward incorporation had been anticipated for years and was spurred by a petition submitted in December 2024, leading up to the recent vote.
Starbase will operate under a Type C city designation, allowing it to impose a property tax up to 1.5%. Additionally, pending legislation may grant city officials control over local highway closures during SpaceX launches, which could lead to conflicts with Cameron County authorities. The inclusion of Boca Chica Beach and surrounding environments within the city’s jurisdiction is a contentious point, particularly amid rising environmental concerns regarding SpaceX’s activities.
Despite its technological ambitions, environmental advocates have buzzed about the ecological implications of SpaceX's presence, citing increased light pollution and debris from rocket launches. Legal challenges surfaced after the company faced fines approaching $150,000 in 2024 for wastewater dumping attributed to administrative errors, a claim SpaceX disputes as mere “paperwork disagreements.”
As Musk shifts more operations to Texas, including relocating corporate headquarters, the burgeoning Starbase city reflects a broader trend of business development in the region. Yet it also highlights the complexities of balancing technological advancement with environmental stewardship in a rapidly changing community landscape.