In a significant development, India's foreign secretary, Vikram Misri, held a meeting with Afghanistan's Taliban acting foreign minister, Amir Khan Muttaqi, in Dubai, marking the highest level of engagement since the Taliban regained power over Kabul. This diplomatic shift highlights India's recognition of the changing geopolitical realities in the region following the Taliban's takeover in 2021, which posed substantial challenges to India’s influence in Afghanistan and broader South Asia.
**India Shifts Diplomatic Stance Towards Taliban: A New Era of Engagement**

**India Shifts Diplomatic Stance Towards Taliban: A New Era of Engagement**
India's recent diplomatic outreach to the Taliban signals a strategic pivot in its foreign policy toward Afghanistan.
India had invested extensively in Afghanistan’s democratic infrastructure, contributing over $3 billion across numerous projects, including hospitals and educational initiatives, before the Taliban’s resurgence reversed much of that effort. The recent dialogue reflects a pragmatic approach toward engaging with a regime that seeks international legitimacy. While the Taliban expressed interest in enhancing trade ties and using Iran's Chabahar port to facilitate better regional connectivity, experts warn of the inherent risks in trusting an organization notorious for its violent past and ongoing ties to terrorist factions.
Nonetheless, some analysts suggest that limited engagement might help pressure the Taliban to adopt necessary internal reforms, including improvements in human rights, particularly concerning women. As India navigates this complex relationship, its outreach encompasses crucial interests not only in stabilizing relations but also in countering Pakistan's growing influence in Afghanistan while enhancing its trade access to Central Asia through Afghanistan’s strategic position.
Amid rising tensions in the region, particularly with neighboring Pakistan, India's proactive approach underscores its determination to maintain a foothold in Afghanistan and ensure its long-term interests are safeguarded.
Nonetheless, some analysts suggest that limited engagement might help pressure the Taliban to adopt necessary internal reforms, including improvements in human rights, particularly concerning women. As India navigates this complex relationship, its outreach encompasses crucial interests not only in stabilizing relations but also in countering Pakistan's growing influence in Afghanistan while enhancing its trade access to Central Asia through Afghanistan’s strategic position.
Amid rising tensions in the region, particularly with neighboring Pakistan, India's proactive approach underscores its determination to maintain a foothold in Afghanistan and ensure its long-term interests are safeguarded.