North Korean Workers in Russia Face Harsh Conditions Amid Labour Shortages

Wed Aug 13 2025 17:20:39 GMT+0300 (Eastern European Summer Time)
North Korean Workers in Russia Face Harsh Conditions Amid Labour Shortages

North Korean labourers report dire and exploitative working conditions in Russia, as the country seeks manpower amid ongoing conflicts.


More than 50,000 North Koreans are expected to be sent to Russia, where they endure brutal work environments and systemic oppression, according to testimonies from escapees and intelligence sources.

In recent developments, numerous North Koreans are reportedly sent to Russia for labour, facing conditions described as “slave-like.” A BBC report reveals that this forced labour is exacerbated by Russia's invasion of Ukraine, leading to severe shortages of local workers. As many Russian men have either been killed or are busy fighting, Moscow is increasingly depending on North Korean help.

Interviews with six defectors from North Korea describe the appalling conditions faced by these workers. They recall being escorted by North Korean agents upon their arrival and receiving strict orders not to engage with anyone outside their work environment. One worker named Jin explained how he was immediately sent to build high-rise apartments, enduring an 18-hour workday with minimal breaks.

Tae, another escapee, described the torment of waking up each day knowing he would be subjected to the same grueling routine. His recount of coworkers suffering severe exhaustion due to long hours and harsh conditions paints a picture of systematic abuse.

Even work-related injuries often go ignored, with a labourer named Nam recounting a fall that left him injured without access to medical treatment. As North Korean authorities enforce strict surveillance and control measures, workers find their freedoms increasingly limited, spending their nights in overcrowded and unhygienic living quarters.

Kim Jong Un's regime has historically profited from overseas labourers, and despite UN sanctions aiming to end this practice, the influx of more than 10,000 labourers last year defies these restrictions. According to estimates, a staggering 50,000 workers could soon be dispatched to Russia, working in various sectors beyond construction, further complicating international efforts to curb North Korea’s economic strength.

Acknowledging the dire situation, experts elaborate on the extreme suppression of the workers' rights and autonomy, with the regime intensifying ideological indoctrination to maintain loyalty. Reports suggest that the number of successful escapes has drastically declined as the North Korean government expands monitoring and control over its labour force.

The tragic accounts of North Korean workers in Russia reflect a growing humanitarian crisis, one that raises urgent questions about the implications of international conflicts and the global responsibility to address such violations.

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