Trump Declares Haitian Gang Coalition as Terrorist Organization

The Trump administration's decision to label the powerful gang coalition in Haiti as a terrorist group may intensify the nation’s humanitarian crisis while enforcing strict sanctions that could hinder essential aid and trade.

In a significant move that could exacerbate Haiti's ongoing crisis, the Trump administration formally designated a formidable alliance of armed gangs operating within the country as a terrorist organization on Friday. This designation grants the U.S. unprecedented authority to impose stringent economic sanctions on the gangs and any agencies involved with them.

Operating under the name Viv Ansanm, which translates to "Living Together" in Haitian Creole, this coalition of gangs has rapidly evolved from a self-proclaimed protector of civilians into an aggressive force responsible for violent attacks on vulnerable communities, state institutions, and law enforcement. In practical terms, gangs in Haiti exert control over critical economic structures, predominantly affecting the main ports and essential transportation routes.

The administration’s declaration not only opens the door to potential military intervention but could also create obstacles for humanitarian efforts. Experts warn that the extensive sanctions might effectively halt all trade with Haiti, as the realities of how goods move through Port-au-Prince are inextricably linked to gang control. Food and medical supplies, crucial for survival, may become inaccessible as aid organizations would necessitate negotiations with these gangs to operate.

Jake Johnston, a senior research associate at the Center for Economic and Policy Research, articulated concerns over the implications for humanitarian access programs, emphasizing the dire consequences for the civilian population.

As the country grapples with widespread violence and economic despair, the repercussions of these sanctions and the designation of the gang coalition as terrorists will shape Haiti’s future.