Syria’s Path to Democracy: Rebel Leader Outlines Election Timeline

Fri Mar 14 2025 18:52:11 GMT+0200 (Eastern European Standard Time)
Syria’s Path to Democracy: Rebel Leader Outlines Election Timeline

Ahmed al-Shara hints at a four-year wait for elections, emphasizing careful governance amid the rebuilding of Syria.


In a recent interview, Ahmed al-Shara, the new de facto leader of Syria following the recent overthrow of President Bashar al-Assad, specified that the process of establishing elections could extend to four years. This statement marks the first clear indication of a potential political transition in the country, which has long been dominated by dictatorship.

Al-Shara, who has been pivotal in establishing an administration in Damascus, reiterated the necessity for drafting a new constitution, which he suggests would take “two or three years.” In this vein, he stressed that careful deliberation is essential, moving away from hasty decisions that could compromise governance. Highlighting the need for a comprehensive population census, al-Shara acknowledged the breadth of the task at hand.

Since the regime’s fall on December 8, al-Shara's administration has named a caretaker prime minister to guide the transitional government until March 2025, alongside the formation of a legal committee tasked with constitution drafting. Though details of the electoral process are sparse, he aims to represent Syria’s diverse population and focus on recovery from the destruction left by the Assad regime’s authoritarian rule.

Concurrently, al-Shara has transitioned his public image, opting for business attire over military garb, signaling a potential shift from military leader to statesman. Analysts remain watchful of his sincerity in reassuring minorities amidst lingering skepticism regarding his past affiliations and goals.

The Biden administration is observing this transitional phase, evaluating the new government’s approach to inclusivity and counterterrorism as well as its facilitation of humanitarian aid. Al-Shara remains optimistic, regarding this moment as a pivotal opportunity for establishing a state aligned with the aspirations of the Syrian populace, stating, “This is a historical turning point.”

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