The French National Assembly has voted in favor of a bill that would facilitate the opening of bars in rural villages, reinforcing social ties and reducing isolation amidst concerns over alcoholism.
Reviving Rural Social Life: French Lawmakers Approve Bar Bill

Reviving Rural Social Life: French Lawmakers Approve Bar Bill
New proposal aims to ease restrictions on village bar openings to bolster community connections.
In a landmark decision, French lawmakers have approved a bill aimed at rejuvenating village life by making it easier to open bars in small communities. The National Assembly voted 156-2 in favor of the legislation on Monday, receiving widespread support from MPs who believe that bars play a crucial role in social cohesion. However, the bill still requires ratification from the French Senate before it can be enacted.
Historically, France saw a significant decline in the number of bars and cafes, plummeting from roughly 200,000 in the 1960s to about 36,000 by 2015, primarily affecting rural areas. As it stands, opening a bar that serves alcoholic beverages requires a type-4 alcohol license, which is currently not available to new establishments unless an existing one shuts down.
The new legislation would enable individuals in communities with fewer than 3,500 residents—where there are no existing bars—to apply for a new permit without having to wait for a current license to become available. Local mayors would have the authority to approve or deny these applications.
Lawmaker Guillaume Kasbarian emphasized the necessity of replacing what he calls an "old and obsolete legal framework." Fellow MP Fabien Di Filippo echoed this sentiment, highlighting the integral role bars serve as gathering places within rural societies, particularly in an era where social isolation is increasingly prevalent.
While supporters advocate for the positive social impact bars could bring, the French health ministry flags alcohol consumption as a critical public health concern, citing approximately 49,000 alcohol-related deaths annually. The debate continues as the proposal moves forward, underscoring the delicate balance between promoting community life and addressing health risks associated with alcohol.
Historically, France saw a significant decline in the number of bars and cafes, plummeting from roughly 200,000 in the 1960s to about 36,000 by 2015, primarily affecting rural areas. As it stands, opening a bar that serves alcoholic beverages requires a type-4 alcohol license, which is currently not available to new establishments unless an existing one shuts down.
The new legislation would enable individuals in communities with fewer than 3,500 residents—where there are no existing bars—to apply for a new permit without having to wait for a current license to become available. Local mayors would have the authority to approve or deny these applications.
Lawmaker Guillaume Kasbarian emphasized the necessity of replacing what he calls an "old and obsolete legal framework." Fellow MP Fabien Di Filippo echoed this sentiment, highlighting the integral role bars serve as gathering places within rural societies, particularly in an era where social isolation is increasingly prevalent.
While supporters advocate for the positive social impact bars could bring, the French health ministry flags alcohol consumption as a critical public health concern, citing approximately 49,000 alcohol-related deaths annually. The debate continues as the proposal moves forward, underscoring the delicate balance between promoting community life and addressing health risks associated with alcohol.