Military Report Admits Failures in Protecting Civilians during October 7 Attack by Hamas

Thu Mar 13 2025 11:11:49 GMT+0200 (Eastern European Standard Time)
Military Report Admits Failures in Protecting Civilians during October 7 Attack by Hamas

The Israel Defense Forces' internal review highlights critical errors leading to civilian casualties.


The first report following the deadly Hamas attack reveals significant misjudgments by the IDF and calls for necessary reforms.

In the wake of the tragic October 7 attack by Hamas, which resulted in the loss of around 1,200 lives, the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) released its first official report assessing its operational failures. The 19-page document determined that the military failed in its core mission to protect civilians effectively during the onslaught.

As details from the report emerged, it confirmed previously known information about how approximately 5,000 Hamas fighters infiltrated Israeli borders, targeting military bases, civilian areas, and a music festival. Despite being termed a significant escalation, the report's contents were sobering in stating that various miscalculations allowed for this catastrophe.

The key findings suggested that the IDF had perceived threats from other entities, like Iran and Hezbollah, as more pressing and categorized Gaza as a lesser security concern. As a result, the military's strategic approach towards Hamas evolved into one of conflict management, dismissing indications that Hamas was preparing for a large-scale assault. For years, evidence indicating Hamas's military ambitions was grossly underestimated, considered impractical rather than a legitimate threat.

Furthermore, the report revealed a pervasive complacency, leading to insufficient discourse regarding the potential for misjudgment regarding Hamas's intentions. It acknowledged a widening gap between intelligence assessments and the actual situation on the ground, indicating a decline in understanding of Hamas's cultural and ideological motives.

A call for reform within the intelligence community was emphasized; the report advocates fostering an environment of intellectual openness and critical debate. It suggested that the IDF's emphasis on preserving intelligence sources led to lapses in situational awareness and delayed response times during the crisis.

Despite the chaos, the Air Force was able to act swiftly; however, confusion surrounding the identification of combatants hindered effective operations, exacerbating the intensity of the conflict. Lt Gen Herzi Halevi, the outgoing military chief, accepted full accountability for the failures and advocated for a commission of inquiry to assess the events leading up to the attack.

While Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu refrained from taking personal responsibility, criticism mounted against him for his handling of the situation and ongoing war response. The aftermath of the October 7 attack has seen a brutal military campaign in Gaza, raising significant concerns about humanitarian impacts as thousands have lost their lives in subsequent operations.

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