Ancient Royal Tomb Discovered: A Historic Find Near Luxor

Archaeologists' findings reveal significant artifacts and the significance of the site, enhancing our understanding of the 18th Dynasty.

In a groundbreaking discovery, archaeologists have unearthed the tomb of Pharaoh Thutmose II in a secluded area west of Luxor, according to Egypt's Ministry of Antiquities. This excavation marks the first royal tomb uncovered since the famous burial chamber of Tutankhamun was found over a century ago.

Thutmose II, who ruled around 1480 B.C., has been identified as the occupant of this tomb, now described as “the last missing royal tomb of the 18th Dynasty.” The joint effort by Egyptian and British teams, which commenced in 2022, revealed the tomb's entrance and main passageway. Initially, archaeologists speculated that the burial site might belong to a royal consort due to its proximity to the graves of royal wives and Hatshepsut, who ascended to power after Thutmose II's death.

Interestingly, the tomb's position—located beneath two waterfalls and at the base of a slope—was unexpected for a king’s burial, particularly during the wetter conditions of the 15th century B.C. However, artifacts within confirmed it was indeed a royal site. Noteworthy items include alabaster jars inscribed with "the deceased king" Thutmose II’s name and inscriptions mentioning Hatshepsut. Additionally, remnants of the ceiling displaying blue paint with yellow stars, a hallmark of royal tombs, further solidified the identity of the tomb’s occupant.

This significant find promises to deepen the understanding of ancient Egypt’s royal lineage and burial practices.