As Chinese youth unemployment surpasses 14%, a trend has emerged where young adults are paying to work in faux office environments, creating a sense of community while ostensibly job hunting. This phenomenon highlights the struggles of many in a sluggish economy and raises questions about the larger implications for the future workforce.
The Rise of Pretend Work: Young Chinese Adults Navigate Unemployment Challenges

The Rise of Pretend Work: Young Chinese Adults Navigate Unemployment Challenges
Amidst soaring youth unemployment rates in China, young adults are opting to pay for the experience of working in mock offices to maintain morale and social engagement.
In light of China's ongoing economic struggles, particularly impacting its youth, a peculiar trend is emerging where young unemployed individuals are choosing to pay for the experience of working in mock offices. With youth unemployment soaring above 14%, these faux workspaces offer a semblance of engagement and structure for those unable to find traditional employment.
One such participant, 30-year-old Shui Zhou, discovered a mock office service called Pretend To Work Company in Dongguan. Following a failed culinary venture in 2024, Zhou now pays about 30 yuan ($4.20) daily to join a number of other unemployed young people at the office. Within this unconventional environment, attendees not only support each other but also engage in job searching or working on personal projects. Zhou, who has attended for over three months, reflects on how the atmosphere enhances his motivation, even allowing him to share the experience with his parents through photos.
These faux offices are cropping up in major cities like Shenzhen, Shanghai, and Nanjing, boasting amenities similar to real workplaces, including computers and meeting rooms. Dr. Christian Yao, a lecturer on the Chinese economy, emphasizes that this phenomenon is a coping mechanism for misalignment between job availability and educational qualifications.
Another participant, 23-year-old Xiaowen Tang, utilized her time at a mock office in Shanghai to fulfill her university's internship requirement while working on online writing projects. This approach exemplifies the lengths to which graduates are going to navigate employment constraints, often blurring the lines of honesty in presenting their experiences.
Feiyu, the owner of the Dongguan office, acknowledges the unique nature of his business, which originally stemmed from his own struggles with unemployment during the pandemic. He notes that 40% of his clients are recent graduates seeking proof of internship for their degrees. His intention is to sell not just workspace, but dignity and purpose to clients eager to escape the stigma of inactivity.
Despite the fleeting success of these businesses, the long-term sustainability remains questionable. Feiyu and others involved recognize a dual nature of their services - a necessary social experiment that confronts the growing disappointment among China's youth. As they navigate this "playing along" stage, participants like Zhou are focused on skill development, particularly in AI technologies, highlighting a striving for relevant competencies in a challenging job market.
In summary, while the trend of pretending to work provides comfort amid a dismal job landscape, it prompts deeper reflections on the value of work and self-worth in the current economic climate of China.