The Reality of Greenland’s Mineral Wealth: Hope Meets Caution

Tue Jun 17 2025 11:14:41 GMT+0300 (Eastern European Summer Time)
The Reality of Greenland’s Mineral Wealth: Hope Meets Caution

As excitement grows over Greenland's mineral resources, particularly rare earths, environmental concerns and extreme weather loom large.


Though Greenland is seen as having immense mineral resources, the harsh environmental conditions and a political climate favoring protectionism make the reality of mining complex and challenging.

More than a decade ago, the discovery of anorthosite in Greenland sparked excitement over the island’s mineral wealth. This mineral, found in a deposit known as White Mountain, is sought after for its application in various industries, including paints and flame retardants. However, Bent Olsvig Jensen, managing director of Lumina Sustainable Materials, emphasized the difficulties in harnessing these resources, citing Arctic conditions that hinder operations.

Greenland’s capital, Nuuk, faces challenges such as extreme weather, with fierce winds and dark winter months complicating mining efforts. Communication disruptions and equipment failures due to icy temperatures further complicate the prospect of turning valuable resources into profit. Despite numerous exploratory projects on the island, the reality remains that only a couple of mines are currently operational.

The political atmosphere in Greenland also adds to the complexities. The ruling political party, which came into power on a strong environmentalist platform, has been cautious regarding heavy industry. A significant mining project, the Kvanefjeld venture associated with critical rare earth elements, was put on pause due to environmental concerns, reflecting a community wary of sacrificing ecological integrity for economic gain.

While aspirations towards becoming a mining powerhouse persist, local opinions lean towards sustainable practices, prioritizing environmental health over potential profits. The excitement surrounding Greenland's mineral wealth is tempered by caution, producing a nuanced perspective on what lies ahead for the region’s future in mining.

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