COP29: Azerbaijani Government Faces Criticism for Detaining Activists

Wed Aug 20 2025 16:13:04 GMT+0300 (Eastern European Summer Time)
COP29: Azerbaijani Government Faces Criticism for Detaining Activists

Allegations arise as COP29 takes place, highlighting Azerbaijan's crackdown on dissent ahead of the climate summit.


As global leaders gather in Azerbaijan for COP29, human rights organizations are sounding the alarm over the government's increasingly aggressive stance toward environmental activists and political opponents. The Azerbaijani authorities are accused of using the climate summit as a facade to silence dissent, an assertion that has led to calls for a reevaluation of host country selections for future COP events. Since the announcement of Azerbaijan's role as host, arrests of activists and critics have surged, raising eyebrows about the protection of civil society during critical climate discussions.

Azerbaijan's hosting of COP29 has not only stirred concern over environmental issues but also prompted international scrutiny concerning its human rights record. Human rights groups maintain that the government is employing oppressive tactics against those who voice opposition, particularly environmentalists, while simultaneously seeking to showcase a progressive image on the global climate stage. According to Natalia Nozadze from Amnesty International, the climate talks have become increasingly hostile toward dissent since Azerbaijan was designated as host.

In a troubling sign of systemic repression, the number of political prisoners in Azerbaijan has risen to over 300, marking a significant increase in arrests linked to various dissenting voices, including those who challenge the government's environmental policies. Among them is Gubad Ibadoglu, a respected academic from the London School of Economics, who has been under house arrest for almost a year on dubious charges that many believe are politically motivated. His daughter has reached out to UK officials for assistance, emphasizing the need for international support.

Azerbaijan's oil and gas industry, which accounts for approximately 60% of the government budget, remains a focal point amid calls for a transition away from fossil fuels. As the country prepares to expand its production capabilities, activists argue that the government's actions contradict global climate commitments. Despite the economic reliance on fossil fuels, activists like Anar Mammadli, recently arrested after advocating for alignment with international climate agreements, continue to push for change even in the face of government repression.

The international community, including members of the European Parliament, has expressed increasing alarm over Azerbaijan’s treatment of civil society, particularly in light of the severe human rights violations that reportedly contradict the principles of the COP summits. Despite these concerns, Azerbaijani officials have dismissed allegations of repression as unfounded and insist on their commitment to a collaborative climate dialogue.

Furthermore, critics stress the need for a more robust framework that prevents countries with poor human rights records from hosting important global events like COP29. Activists believe that real progress on climate negotiations hinges on the presence and participation of civil society, which has a critical role in holding leaders accountable.

As Azerbaijan presents itself as a leader in climate discussions, the stark contrast between its environmental rhetoric and oppressive domestic policies highlights the complexities and challenges facing global climate negotiations. The ongoing situation raises crucial questions about the integrity of international platforms designed to address pressing global issues while safeguarding human rights.

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