US Faces Backlash for Landmine Supply to Ukraine Amid Ongoing Conflict

Fri Mar 14 2025 08:24:31 GMT+0200 (Eastern European Standard Time)
US Faces Backlash for Landmine Supply to Ukraine Amid Ongoing Conflict

Humanitarian organizations are voicing strong opposition to the US decision to send landmines to Ukraine amid ongoing military tensions. The move raises concerns about civilian safety and the long-term impact on demining efforts.


The US government's recent decision to supply Ukraine with anti-personnel landmines has ignited criticism from various humanitarian groups. This controversial approval is seen as a bid to bolster Ukraine's defense against advancing Russian forces, as the war in eastern Europe continues to escalate. Notably, Mary Wareham, director of Human Rights Watch, described the decision as a "shocking and devastating development" for efforts aimed at eradicating landmines globally. The International Campaign to Ban Landmines (ICBL) strongly condemned the US action, emphasizing that these indiscriminate weapons were outlawed by the 1997 Mine Ban Treaty, to which Ukraine is a signatory.

Despite landmines not being illegal under international law, the use of them remains a contentious issue, especially as Ukraine reclaimed its military strategy following Russia's annexation of Crimea in 2014. Anti-personnel landmines, which can detonate when triggered by human movement, pose severe threats to civilian populations and complicate post-conflict recovery efforts. The World Bank has estimated that cleaning up Ukraine's mined regions could cost around $37.4 billion.

US Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin has stated that the mines will be dispatched soon, with expectations that their deployment will be restricted to non-populated areas. Austin defended the US supply, insisting that the mines being sent are "non-persistent," meaning they will eventually become inert. However, this justification has not quelled concerns regarding the potential for increased landmine contamination in the region.

The Halo Trust, a leading landmine clearance charity, warned of the "clear and present danger" posed by further reliance on anti-personnel landmines in eastern Europe. The organization reported that approximately 40% of Ukraine is now classified as "massively contaminated" with landmines, with estimates suggesting that over two million mines have been laid since the onset of the war in 2022.

As the landscape of warfare evolves, Ukrainian officials, including Foreign Minister Dmytro Kuleba, have defended the US's choice, arguing it aligns with international law while acknowledging moral dilemmas present for human rights advocates. As both sides brace for continued conflict, the implications of this decision remain a source of significant debate within the global community.

In conclusion, the US's decision to send landmines to Ukraine has sparked widespread concern, highlighting the complex interplay between military strategy, humanitarian principles, and the ongoing crisis in eastern Europe.

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