**US-Ukraine Resource Deal: Key Insights and Implications**

Wed Jul 16 2025 20:45:03 GMT+0300 (Eastern European Summer Time)
**US-Ukraine Resource Deal: Key Insights and Implications**

A new agreement provides the US access to Ukrainian natural resources amidst ongoing conflict.


The recent deal between the US and Ukraine aims to strengthen ties while addressing military aid and resource sharing.

The US and Ukraine have officially inked a deal that will grant Washington access to certain natural resources within the war-ravaged nation. This agreement has been months in the works and is part of an investment fund that Ukraine hopes will solidify ongoing US support in its clash with Russia, now three years since the invasion began.

The release of the deal details has prompted both nations to make public affirmations. Here are seven significant takeaways from the agreement:

**No Financial Reimbursement Required**
In the lead-up to the deal, former President Trump had been vocal about expecting Ukraine to reimburse the substantial $350 billion (£264 billion) in US aid he claims was extended during the conflict. However, Ukrainian Prime Minister Denys Shmyhal has clarified that the agreement does not impose any repayment obligations.

**US Strategic Gains**
Trump has framed the arrangement as a triumph for the US, asserting that the nation will stand to gain "much more in theory" compared to the earlier financial assistance provided by his predecessor, Joe Biden.

**Significant Language Against Russia**
The US announcement adopted a notably tougher tone toward Russia, referencing "Russia's full-scale invasion." The Treasury Department emphasized that no individual or entity that has aided the Russian military will profit from Ukraine’s recovery efforts, a stance that aligns with Kyiv’s call for increased pressure on Russia during ongoing negotiations.

**Inclusivity of Energy Resources**
While much of the discussion has centered on minerals, the agreement expands to include oil and natural gas, among other hydrocarbons. Notably, Ukrainian ownership will remain intact, though the US will gain joint access — a shift from previous drafts that did not encompass energy resources.

**Compatibility with EU Aspirations**
Ukraine's ambition to become an EU member has been a longstanding goal, with accession talks starting last June. There were initial fears that the resource deal could conflict with Ukraine's EU integration due to potential US investor favoritism. However, the deal explicitly recognizes Ukraine's EU aspirations, assuring that it will not interfere with these goals.

**Military Support Reassured**
The US promotes the agreement as pivotal for Ukraine’s continued military assistance. Ukrainian First Deputy Prime Minister Yulia Svyrydenko, who attended the signing in Washington, highlighted an expectation of new military support from the US, possibly including air defense systems.

**Long-Term Benefits for Ukraine**
Interesting provisions were noted regarding the economic benefits of the deal. In the first decade, profits from the investment fund will reportedly be reinvested in Ukraine’s economy. Although this specific clause wasn't included in the signed agreement, it signals potential future discussions.

US Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent articulated that the deal symbolizes a significant opportunity for American taxpayers to directly engage with Ukraine’s progress, while Deputy Chief of Staff Stephen Miller framed it as a "repayment" for previous financial commitments. The Kremlin has yet to respond to this strategic development, leaving the future dynamics of the conflict uncertain.

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