Tensions Rise as Rebel Control Takes Over Goma, DR Congo

Fri Mar 14 2025 18:32:26 GMT+0200 (Eastern European Standard Time)
Tensions Rise as Rebel Control Takes Over Goma, DR Congo

The eastern city of Goma is now under M23 rebel control amidst extensive violence and human suffering as local residents adapt to a new era of uncertainty.


Following a swift takeover by the M23 rebel group, Goma faces devastating humanitarian conditions. With hospitals overwhelmed by casualties and a significant portion of the population fleeing, the city's future hangs in the balance as fear and tension grip its citizens.

In Goma, a city historically known for its vibrant streets, the takeover by M23 rebels has left the local population grappling with a stark new reality. Located near the border with Rwanda, Goma, home to nearly two million residents, seemed bustling at first glance, with people going about their daily activities. However, it soon became clear that the city had changed hands, with heavily armed M23 fighters enforcing control at various checkpoints throughout the city.

Just last week, M23 forces seized Goma following fierce clashes with the Congolese army that resulted in the deaths of at least 700 individuals, according to reports from the United Nations and local authorities. The M23 group comprises ethnic Tutsis who claim they are championing minority rights, while the Congolese government accuses the rebels of seeking to exploit the rich mineral resources in eastern DR Congo, aided by military support from Rwanda.

As I navigated through the city, the atmosphere was heavy with fear and uncertainty. At one hospital, I encountered Nathaniel Cirho, a doctor now a patient himself, recovering from injuries sustained when shrapnel from a nearby bomb struck him. His experience echoed the harrowing stories of countless others, including an elderly woman who, after being shot, had to tend to her wound for days before receiving medical attention.

The healthcare system is stretched thin; one doctor revealed that as fighting intensified, they treated over 700 patients suffering from severe injuries, including gunshot wounds and cases of sexual violence, which has become a disturbing trend in the ongoing conflict. Residents also expressed the dire economic impact of the conflict, with many shops closed and locals fleeing to neighboring countries.

Despite the current calm, many Goma residents remain apprehensive about their safety, voicing their fears that the rebels might resort to further violence. Some shop owners lamented the decrease in customers and the struggles of local traders who rely on goods imported from neighboring nations.

As M23 militants assert their dominance by seizing strategic locations, including government offices, reports indicate that the situation may escalate, with the rebels aiming to extend their control beyond Goma. While the Congolese government disputes the extent of M23's capture of the city, the emerging landscape suggests a daunting future for the people of Goma and the surrounding regions should this trend continue.

With international concerns growing over the reality of the situation in DR Congo, Goma stands as a stark reminder of the impact of conflict on civilian life, as the world watches closely.

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