**Duterte Arrested in Philippines Over ICC Drug War Warrant**

The arrest of the ex-leader marks a significant moment in the ongoing fight for accountability over his controversial anti-drug program that resulted in numerous deaths.

Former Philippine President Rodrigo Duterte was arrested at Manila airport just after returning from Hong Kong, acting on a warrant issued by the International Criminal Court (ICC) for crimes against humanity. The 79-year-old leader spearheaded a severe anti-drug campaign during his presidency from 2016 to 2022, which resulted in the deaths of thousands of individuals, raising significant human rights concerns.

Duterte's return was quickly met with police intervention, and he expressed willingness to face prison time before his arrival. Human rights organizations hailed the arrest as a pivotal moment for justice and accountability concerning the mass killings that marred his presidency. Peter Murphy, the Chairperson of the International Coalition for Human Rights in the Philippines, described it as "the arc of the moral universe bending towards justice."

Despite this viewpoint, Salvador Panelo, Duterte's former spokesperson, condemned the arrest, arguing that it was unlawful since the Philippines had previously withdrawn from the ICC. However, the ICC maintains that their jurisdiction covers alleged offenses prior to the withdrawal.

Duterte's "war on drugs" was characterized by violent rhetoric and direct orders to law enforcement, leading to thousands of extrajudicial killings. Rights advocates argue that the real death toll could be considerably higher than official figures suggest. Duterte's remarks, which included troubling comparisons to historical massacres, have drawn widespread criticism.

The ICC began investigating these alleged abuses in 2016 and has documented actions stretching back to November 2011. Duterte's tenure presented him as a populist who resonated with many Filipinos, aided by his tough-guy persona. His family remains politically significant, with his daughter, Sara Duterte, currently serving as vice president.

As tensions rise, the relationship between the Duterte family and the current presidential administration led by Ferdinand Marcos Jr. has seen notable shifts. Although Marcos initially resisted cooperating with the ICC, signs indicate he may alter that stance in light of changing dynamics within Philippine politics. Whether Duterte will be extradited to The Hague remains uncertain as the situation unfolds.