The Kenya National Commission on Human Rights reported 31 fatalities during anti-government protests, stirring international condemnation and local unrest over police violence and rising governmental tensions.
Escalating Violence in Kenya's Anti-Government Protests Results in Shocking Casualties

Escalating Violence in Kenya's Anti-Government Protests Results in Shocking Casualties
The death toll from Monday’s protests ignites public outrage, as calls for accountability grow louder amidst criticism of police actions.
The death toll from the violent anti-government protests in Kenya has skyrocketed to 31, raising alarm within the local and international communities. The shocking figures, released by the Kenya National Commission on Human Rights (KHRCR), contradict earlier reports of only 11 fatalities. This escalation, coupled with the more than 100 injuries and over 500 arrests during protests that gripped Nairobi and other cities, has prompted widespread condemnation and demands for accountability.
The United Nations has expressed deep concern over the Kenyan police's use of "lethal ammunition," amidst escalating unrest linked to the legacy of protests against government actions, including heavy taxation. The protests, initially intended to commemorate Kenya's long struggle for democracy, quickly spiraled into violence, impacting 17 out of 47 counties as demonstrators called for President William Ruto's resignation. The KHRCR described the increase in deaths as "deeply troubling," urging for accountability from all parties involved, including law enforcement.
Among the deceased is a 12-year-old boy who was tragically hit by a stray bullet while at home. The protests’ backdrop includes two previous incidents in June that claimed 19 lives, indicating a troubling trend of violence associated with public demonstrations. UN spokesperson Ravina Shamdasani criticized the government’s approach, noting the use of lethal measures such as rubber bullets and tear gas against civilians.
Local religious and rights groups are pressing for an independent investigation into the violence and destruction. However, Interior Minister Kipchumba Murkomen praised the police for their actions, alleging that the protests were infiltrated by criminals. Opposition leaders have accused the government of facilitating violence through unmarked police vehicles, calling for a boycott of businesses linked to Ruto's government.
Chief Justice Martha Koome warned against the increasing brutality of protests, emphasizing the threat it poses to Kenya's democratic framework. The Gen-Z generation, largely responsible for organizing the protests, is demanding good governance and justice for victims of police brutality. Since the beginning of 2023, over 140 individuals are reported to have lost their lives in related protests, according to The Star newspaper, highlighting a critical juncture in Kenya's ongoing struggle for democratic rights.