In a significant step for labor rights, Belgium has enacted a pioneering law that enhances protections for sex workers, providing social benefits, safety measures, and the guarantee of ongoing consent, surpassing similar international efforts.
New Labor Protections for Sex Workers in Belgium: A Landmark Legislation

New Labor Protections for Sex Workers in Belgium: A Landmark Legislation
Belgium's recent labor law offers unprecedented protections and rights to sex workers, setting a global standard.
Belgium has taken a monumental step in supporting the rights of sex workers with a new labor law that offers extensive protections and social benefits, a move hailed as the most comprehensive globally. This legislation, which has been active since December 1st, follows the country's historic decision to decriminalize sex work in 2022, making Belgium the first European nation to embrace such a progressive stance.
Under this emerging framework, sex workers are given the opportunity to enter into formal employment contracts, but signing one is not obligatory. According to Erin Kilbride, a researcher with Human Rights Watch specializing in women’s and L.G.B.T.Q. rights, this law sets a precedent unmatched by other countries' efforts to legislate sex work.
Key benefits for those who opt to sign contracts include access to Belgium’s extensive social security system, which now encompasses maternity leave, sick leave, unemployment benefits, and pension contributions. The legislation also emphasizes the importance of ongoing consent in all interactions, ensuring that sex workers can refuse clients and specific acts without fear of repercussions from their employers.
Moreover, safety regulations are also part of this new law, mandating emergency measures in client meeting rooms and providing them with additional safeguards against wrongful termination and exploitation. An important aspect of this legislation is the prohibition of hiring sex workers by individuals with convictions for serious offenses such as rape, trafficking, and homicide, thus aiming to protect the vulnerable from further victimization.
With these groundbreaking protections in place, Belgium is setting a benchmark for other nations to follow, as advocates and researchers continue to laud the progressive approach towards sex work and labor rights.