Three Sahel Nations Exit ECOWAS Amid Tensions

Thu Mar 13 2025 10:34:59 GMT+0200 (Eastern European Standard Time)
Three Sahel Nations Exit ECOWAS Amid Tensions

Burkina Faso, Mali, and Niger sever ties with the Economic Community of West African States, citing issues of sovereignty and governmental intervention.


In a significant geopolitical move, Burkina Faso, Mali, and Niger have officially withdrawn from the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS). This decision is framed by these nations as a necessary step to reclaim their sovereignty amidst what they describe as ECOWAS's neocolonial stance towards their military governments.

The departure, announced by the regional bloc on a recent Wednesday, illustrates increasing tensions within West Africa's political landscape, particularly for nations ruled by military juntas. This alliance is known for offering members visa-free travel, preferential trade tariffs, and access to a substantial market across the region's hefty population of 400 million.

After expressing their intentions to exit the alliance last year, discussions intended to reconcile differences between the military governments and ECOWAS representatives proved fruitless. The three juntas are proceeding to establish an alternative coalition named the Alliance of Sahelian States (AES), currently forming a joint military force of 5,000 troops.

Malian President Assimi Goïta has been vocal about his disdain for ECOWAS, equating it to extremist groups destabilizing the Sahel region. "ECOWAS and the jihadists are the same," he declared, highlighting a growing narrative of distrust towards external influences in national governance.

The withdrawal poses a considerable challenge to ECOWAS, which was founded 50 years ago and has now diminished from its original 16 members to 12. Although Burkina Faso, Mali, and Niger may not be the most powerful nations economically, they control over half of the alliance’s geographic area and collectively represent 17 percent of its total population.

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