The death of a much-loved star is normally followed by an outpouring of grief, but in South Africa, last week's loss of 75-year-old actress Nandi Nyembe also came with an outpouring of anger.
People were distressed that in the last months of her life, an obviously sick woman was reduced to appearing on videos appealing for financial help.
Sitting in a wheelchair, with thin, grey hair, wearing a loose T-shirt and fleece pyjama trousers, she said she did not like people feeling pity for her, but she needed money to cover the basics. Her biggest plea was for more work so she could support herself.
This was a far cry from her more famous screen appearances. As the lead in some major television series over recent decades, her face was beamed into the homes of South Africans and she became a familiar weekly presence.
Respectfully known as mam'Nandi, her passing, for some, felt like losing a close relative. A tribute jointly released by her family and the government hailed her as the very soul of South African storytelling.
She was far more than an actress but also a teacher and guide who broke barriers and inspired young actors in villages and townships to dream beyond their circumstances.
Given that status, the way she appeared late in life was all the more shocking. Her death, after a long illness, has reignited the debate about the lack of support available to South African artists who are unable to work and has shone a spotlight on the struggles many face behind the scenes.
After an initial appearance fee, actors in South Africa do not receive any royalties for subsequent broadcasts of their work. They are employed as freelancers and do not receive benefits such as pensions and health coverage, putting them at risk in later life.
Jack Devnarain, chairperson of the South African Guild of Actors (Saga), emphasized that every single actor who is active in this country right now is on an inevitable path to where mam'Nandi was.
The challenges Nyembe faced in her final months are a reflection of the broader systemic issues within the creative sector. Her family and community remember her not just as a performer but as a warm presence and a pillar of support.
The painful circumstances of Nyembe's later life stand as a call to action for reform, urging the government to enact policies that ensure artists are not left to struggle in silence.
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