New Zealand's Treaty Principles Bill Defeated Amid Public Outcry

Sat Apr 19 2025 17:46:05 GMT+0300 (Eastern European Summer Time)
New Zealand's Treaty Principles Bill Defeated Amid Public Outcry

Controversial legislation aiming to redefine the Treaty of Waitangi has been rejected in a stunning parliamentary vote.


The unprecedented backlash from the public and political spheres contributed significantly to this landmark decision against the Treaty Principles Bill.

In a decisive parliamentary vote, New Zealand's Treaty Principles Bill met defeat with an overwhelming majority of 112 votes against just 11 in favor. The bill sought to clarify the principles of the nation's foundational Treaty of Waitangi, which historically protects the rights of both Māori and non-Māori citizens. Just days prior to the vote, a government review committee had recommended halting the bill's progression, further indicating an anticipated failure.

The defeat followed widespread outrage and mobilization, with more than 40,000 citizens participating in protests against the proposed legislation last November. Major political parties, including the Labour Party and the Green Party, expressed strong opposition, thus solidifying the bill's fate. Only members of the right-wing Act Party supported the bill, which had been initiated by its leader, David Seymour, who vowed to keep advocating for its principles.

In the lead-up to the vote, parliamentary debates grew intense, reflecting the contentious nature of the legislation. Labour MP Willie Jackson was expelled from discussions following a heated exchange with Seymour, while other politicians voiced strong disapproval. Labour leader Chris Hipkins described the bill as a potential "stain" on the nation, while Hana Rāwhiti Maipi-Clarke from Te Pāti Māori emphasized that it had backfired, fostering unity among communities in defense of their foundational agreements.

The select committee's report on the bill revealed an unprecedented response, with over 300,000 submissions, predominantly opposing it, marking it as the largest audience engagement on proposed legislation in New Zealand's history. While the bill aimed to outline three key principles surrounding governance and equality, critics argued it threatened the rights of Māori and jeopardized social cohesion.

This legislative endeavor had been met with concerns about its implications for Māori rights and the potential erosion of progress toward equity and social justice. Many opponents stressed that the bill would exacerbate existing disparities rooted in the colonial legacy.

In response to the public discourse, some supporters called for a national referendum to facilitate deeper conversations regarding the Treaty and its relevance today. Despite some initial backing from the National Party at the first reading, Prime Minister Christopher Luxon dismissed the bill's merits and indicated a desire to move past the contentious issue.

As this significant political moment closes, the struggle over the Treaty of Waitangi's principles appears far from settled, signaling ongoing debate regarding Māori rights and New Zealand's colonial history.

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