In response to perceived threats from Russia, many Polish citizens, regardless of age or background, have flocked to military training events, aiming to acquire essential survival skills. With the Polish government planning to expand training and bolster its defense budget, anxiety about regional security is palpable, especially following international political developments.
Polish Citizens Brace for Potential Russian Threat Through Military Training Initiatives

Polish Citizens Brace for Potential Russian Threat Through Military Training Initiatives
As fears of a Russian invasion loom large, ordinary Poles participate in military training programs to enhance their defensive capabilities.
In the heart of Wroclaw, Poland, everyday citizens are actively engaging in military training sessions, spurred by escalating concerns over a potential Russian invasion. Under the guidance of Polish soldiers, participants of various ages and backgrounds are queuing to learn essential skills, including marksmanship, hand-to-hand combat, first aid, and the proper use of gas masks. Captain Adam Sielicki, the project's coordinator, acknowledges the urgent need for civilian preparedness amid rising geopolitical tensions: “We are preparing for this," he states firmly.
The response to the program has been overwhelming. With an oversubscribed roster, the Polish government is now contemplating an initiative to ensure that all adult males undergo military training. The nation, sharing borders with both Russia and Ukraine, has dramatically stepped up its defense spending, targeting nearly 5% of GDP for military enhancements this year – the highest among NATO member states.
Prime Minister Donald Tusk emphasized the ambition to establish “the strongest army in the region” during a recent address, as Poland rapidly acquires military hardware from allies like the US, Sweden, and South Korea. Citizens like Dariusz, who participates in the training sessions, echo sentiments of self-reliance: “We cannot rely on anyone else,” he asserts, recalling historical lessons on preparedness.
Concerns over US foreign policy shifts under former President Donald Trump have further fueled apprehension among Poles. Individuals like Agata express feelings of vulnerability, fearing a lack of US support in the event of a crisis. The impending troop withdrawal from a key US base has only amplified this unease, leading to discussions of defense agreements with France and the UK, an evident pivot from longstanding ties with the US.
The echoes of past Russian aggression linger heavily in the national psyche. At a nursing home in Warsaw, 98-year-old Wanda Traczyk-Stawska recalls the chaos of the 1939 invasion, exemplifying the collective memory that shapes current attitudes toward defense. With plans to grow its military force to half a million, Poland aims to emerge as a formidable presence in NATO, potentially second only to the United States.
In a tangible response to anxiety, the demand for bomb shelters has surged, as companies like ShelterPro report a dramatic increase in inquiries. Residents are investing in these protective structures, wary of future threats and uncertain about NATO's commitment to their defense.
However, perspectives on readiness to defend the homeland vary significantly among younger generations. A recent survey revealed that only about 10.7% of adults indicated a willingness to enlist in the army during wartime, while some express intentions to flee rather than fight. Conversations on sunny afternoons in Wroclaw reveal reluctance among students, with many preferring escape over confrontation.
As Poland navigates a complex security landscape, the sense of unease remains palpable, prompting both individual initiatives and governmental strategies aimed at reinforcing national defense amidst uncertainties.