China Backs South Africa's G20 Goals Amid U.S. Boycott

In a pivotal moment for international diplomacy, South Africa’s hosting of the G20 faces scrutiny as it attempts to address issues of equity and sustainability, receiving support from China despite a boycott by the U.S. Secretary of State.

China's foreign minister publicly supported South Africa's ambition at the Group of 20 foreign ministers meeting held on February 20, 2025, despite U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio's decision to boycott the event. The gathering, which occurred in Johannesburg, represents the participation of the world's largest economies, with South Africa making history as the first African nation to host.

President Cyril Ramaphosa of South Africa has emphasized the need for the G20 to prioritize policies that acknowledge the needs of the continent and developing nations globally, under the theme of “solidarity, equality and sustainability.” Rubio, however, criticized South Africa for using its host status to push an agenda that he claimed distracted from critical issues, labeling the country as engaging in unacceptable practices regarding diversity and climate initiatives.

During a brief statement, Wang Yi, the Chinese foreign minister, highlighted the fundamental goals of the G20 to coordinate macroeconomic policies and stressed that current global challenges necessitate a focus on the requirements of developing countries.

Rubio's absence was felt amongst delegates, particularly given the backdrop of a second Trump administration where tensions have escalated. In recent weeks, the American president has taken steps to freeze U.S. funding to South Africa, such as issuing an executive order criticizing South African laws seen as discriminatory against the white Afrikaner minority.

Ramaphosa, addressing the media at the outset of the meeting, acknowledged the absence of the U.S. Secretary of State without undue concern, expressing confidence in maintaining diplomatic relations even in light of differences. He underscored the importance of ongoing dialogue, stating, "We may not agree on everything, but we always find a way of relating to each other."

This meeting showcases the complexities of international relations as nations navigate between cooperation and differing political ideologies while addressing critical global themes at the forefront of discussions.