With the death of Pope Francis, the Vatican prepares for a significant transition. This article outlines key terms and processes integral to the election of a new pope.
Pope Francis's Passing: A Guide to the Vatican Transition

Pope Francis's Passing: A Guide to the Vatican Transition
As the world bids farewell to Pope Francis, a detailed examination of the papal transition process unfolds.
The funeral of Pope Francis was held in Vatican City, marking the end of an era and the beginning of a new chapter for the Catholic Church. As the College of Cardinals gathers, a pivotal moment in church history awaits. The election of the next pope, expected to follow centuries-old traditions, will unfold through the conclave—an isolated assembly where cardinals will deliberate and vote. This traditional process is surrounded by a unique vocabulary, with terms like conclave and College of Cardinals playing crucial roles.
The term "conclave" refers to the secluded meeting of cardinals tasked with selecting a successor. The term is derived from the Latin for “with key,” highlighting the restrictive environment outside communication and contact until a new pope is elected. Cardinals, defined as the “princes of the church,” make up the College of Cardinals, comprising 252 members appointed to assist the pope. The cardinalate signifies a vital connection within the Church, underlining their responsibility during this transitional period. The present dean, Giovanni Battista Re, leads the preliminary meetings but himself will not participate in voting since he is over the age of 80. As the papal transition proceeds, the anticipation for the new leader and the future of over a billion Catholics grows.
The term "conclave" refers to the secluded meeting of cardinals tasked with selecting a successor. The term is derived from the Latin for “with key,” highlighting the restrictive environment outside communication and contact until a new pope is elected. Cardinals, defined as the “princes of the church,” make up the College of Cardinals, comprising 252 members appointed to assist the pope. The cardinalate signifies a vital connection within the Church, underlining their responsibility during this transitional period. The present dean, Giovanni Battista Re, leads the preliminary meetings but himself will not participate in voting since he is over the age of 80. As the papal transition proceeds, the anticipation for the new leader and the future of over a billion Catholics grows.