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Investing in the Future: How Federal Funding Transformed Science

The U.S. government has shifted its focus from funding scientific research, risking the innovations that changed our daily lives.

By Alan Burdick, Emily Anthes and Ruru KuoSource: nytimes.com1 min read

In brief

This article highlights significant advancements made possible by taxpayer-funded scientific research, which is now facing cuts.

Science has long been supported by government funding, a practice deeply rooted in the post-World War II era. The belief, as articulated by Vannevar Bush in 1945, is that basic research paves the way for future technological breakthroughs. Historically, the U.S. has allocated around $200 billion annually towards research and development, anticipating that some discoveries may take decades to yield results. As the new administration proposes significant budget cuts for research funding in 2026, concerns arise about the future of innovation in the country. One remarkable example of successful government investment is the Global Positioning System (GPS). Initially developed in the late 20th century, the technology originated from basic research into satellite positioning, which was funded by federal dollars. First utilized for navigation by a small number of outdoor enthusiasts, GPS has become an integral part of modern life, embedded in automobiles, mobile devices, and various apps. This article recounts eight other advancements that demonstrate the transformative power of federal investment in scientific research, highlighting a legacy that could be jeopardized by current budgetary decisions.

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