HOUSTON (AP) — The Artemis II astronauts are racing toward a historic lunar flyby, aiming to set a new distance record from Earth. This mission promises a stunning view of the far side of the moon, a sight never before seen by the human eye.

The mission is a highlight of NASA’s first return to the moon since the Apollo era, featuring three American astronauts and one from Canada — a crucial step towards landing near the moon's south pole within two years.

As the three crew members prepare for their remarkable journey, the mission is expected to exceed Apollo 13's distance record of 248,655 miles (400,171 kilometers) by over 4,100 miles (6,600 kilometers).

Utilizing a free-return lunar trajectory, similar to the Apollo 13 mission, the Artemis II crew will not stop to land; instead, they will take advantage of the gravitational forces of both Earth and the moon to assist their return journey.

The crew, including Commander Reid Wiseman, Pilot Victor Glover, Christina Koch, and Jeremy Hansen from Canada, are projected to come within 4,070 miles (6,550 kilometers) of the moon as they whip past it, perform scientific observations, and prepare for their eventual splashdown in the Pacific.

During their journey, they anticipate photographing notable lunar sites, including the Orientale Basin and previous Apollo landing locations, which contribute to both lunar science and an understanding of potential future exploration sites.

These moments allow the crew to capture thousands of photographs while deepening the connection people have with the moon, as highlighted by NASA geologist Kelsey Young.

As they embark on this historic journey, the crew aims to highlight the beauty of creation against the backdrop of our universe, advocating unity and collective advancement in scientific exploration.