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Denmark’s Liberals Thrive Amid Global Right-Wing Trends

This article examines how Denmark's political landscape diverges from the global shift to right-wing populism.

By David LeonhardtSource: nytimes.com1 min read

In brief

Denmark's Social Democrats, under the leadership of Prime Minister Mette Frederiksen, have managed to maintain and implement progressive policies while many other nations see a drift to the far right. Their successful governance, characterized by significant reforms in pensions, housing, climate, and reproductive rights, offers a glimpse into the potential of progressive politics even in trying times.

Mette Frederiksen, the Danish prime minister, recently returned from Ukraine where she honored the nation's 1,000 days of resistance against Russian aggression. Celebrating her birthday and her trip, she later reflected on the importance of vegetables, showcasing her down-to-earth nature. This excursion was part of her fifth visit to Ukraine since the onset of the war, marking Denmark's significant contributions to Ukraine's support, which is noteworthy considering this small nation's donations are among the highest per capita among wealthier nations.Frederiksen, recognized as a staunch opponent against right-wing populism globally, has solidified Denmark's unique political stand even as countries like Hungary, Austria, and others on the continent have shifted towards authoritarianism and far-right policies. Against this backdrop, Denmark’s Social Democrats have achieved remarkable electoral success, setting a foundation for progressive governance at a time when many center-left parties worldwide flounder or risk electoral losses.Since taking power in 2019, Frederiksen's administration has implemented policies appealing to a broad base. The Social Democrats adjusted pension rules favoring blue-collar workers to retire earlier. In a bid to control housing speculation driven by private equity firms, they enacted the Blackstone law, which places rent increase restrictions for newly acquired properties. Furthermore, Denmark has pioneered a carbon tax on livestock and mandated a percentage of farmland to be designated as natural habitats, signaling a strong commitment to combating climate change.On reproductive rights, recent legislation has expanded access to abortion during the initial 18 weeks of pregnancy and lowered the consent age for abortions to 15, enhancing personal autonomy for younger women. The combination of such groundbreaking policies showcases how Denmark not only opposes the right-wing populism sweeping through other high-income nations but also thrives through progressive reform, offering a potential model for liberal parties wrestling with similar challenges worldwide.

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