Hamas names Khalil al‑Hayya as new overall leader


Khalil al‑Hayya at a meeting in Doha

After Yahya Sinwar was killed in an Israeli strike on Gaza in October 2024, Hamas set out to elect a new interim leader. Khalil al‑Hayya, a seasoned figure who survived a 2025 air‑strike in Doha, emerged as the party’s new political bureau chief through a close election against former chief Khaled Meshaal.


Al‑Hayya’s background in diplomacy—leading Hamas delegations in Egypt and Qatar—has earned him an international profile. He is seen as representing the hard‑line faction that has emerged since the Gaza war began almost three years ago.


The election was decided by a run‑off vote. Meshaal narrowly edged out al‑Hayya in the first round but failed to reach the required 36‑vote threshold in the 69‑member electoral college. The final runoff was settled on a simple majority.


Al‑Hayya’s tenure will test Hamas’s fragile political structure as the movement seeks to balance armed resistance with political concessions to secure Palestinian statehood, while rejecting immediate demilitarisation without guarantees.