The three leading candidates for New York City mayor took the stage at Rockefeller Center in Manhattan on Thursday to make a case to lead America's biggest city.
They tangled over housing, Israel and Gaza, and President Donald Trump, with frontrunner Zohran Mamdani pressing main competitor Andrew Cuomo during the heated two-hour debate.
With early voting set to begin next week, neither dominated the evening - though both declared victory afterwards. The most recent polling suggests Mamdani has widened his lead to 46%, while Cuomo stands at 33%.
The outcome could have political implications beyond the Empire State as Trump looms large, and whoever wins will likely face pressure from Washington in some form.
The Democratic Party nationally is likely watching to see if America's biggest Democratic stronghold chooses an establishment, centrist figure in Cuomo - who is running as an independent - or the progressive Mamdani.
Republicans also will watch to see if their candidate, Curtis Sliwa, continues to make inroads with his public safety platform.
Here are five big takeaways from the night.
1. Mamdani pressed on views on Palestinians
Mamdani's past statements on Israel and Palestinians came up several times during the night in questions from moderators and opponents' criticisms.
The candidate has stressed his support for Palestinians and statehood, and has fiercely criticised Israel's military operation in Gaza.
He also was criticised by Cuomo for declining to condemn the phrase globalise the intifada. Many Jews argue this slogan is an antisemitic call for violence, but pro-Palestinian activists say it refers to a call for international solidarity with Palestinians.
In response, Mamdani said: I want to be very clear; the occupation is a reference to international law and the violation of it.
2. The fourth man: Donald Trump
While only three candidates participated in the debate, Donald Trump's influence was palpable throughout the discussion.
Both Cuomo and Mamdani exchanged barbs regarding Trump, with Mamdani committing to challenging the former president, while Cuomo asserted his experience in governmental affairs would position him as the candidate best prepared to handle a Trump presidency.
3. Affordability front and centre
As large as Trump looms, the biggest policy issue around this mayoral election is affordability. New Yorkers face high costs of living on everything - especially rent and groceries.
Each candidate provided various proposals to tackle these concerns, with Sliwa advocating a focus on freeing up public housing, while Mamdani suggested making public transport free.
4. Cuomo's controversies still loom
Cuomo's past scandals, including his resignation over sexual harassment allegations, were recurring themes in Mamdani's criticism. Cuomo defended his record, insisting previous investigations were politically motivated.
5. Curtis Sliwa makes his mark
Sliwa stood out despite being the only Republican in the debate, presenting public safety as a central theme of his campaign. He confidently interjected into discussions, positioning himself as a serious contender.
}