In brief
Sudan's paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF) announced they will adhere to a US-backed humanitarian ceasefire to address grave humanitarian conditions following their capture of el-Fasher. The RSF's agreement marks a significant development amidst an ongoing civil war and an international outcry over reported atrocities. Despite this, the Sudanese military remains skeptical and is preparing for continued conflict unless the RSF disbands.
Sudan's paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF) has agreed to a proposal from the US for a humanitarian ceasefire, the group said on Thursday.
Sudan's military-led government has not yet responded. The RSF issued the statement after seizing the city of el-Fasher in the western Darfur region.
Their 18-month siege blocked humanitarian aid despite repeated UN appeals, causing starvation among residents unable to flee. A UN-backed global hunger monitor has confirmed famine conditions in the city.
The RSF has been facing international backlash, with reports of mass killings attributed to its foot soldiers, which it has denied, although it admitted to “violations” committed by individuals within the group.
Civil war broke out between Sudan's army and the RSF in April 2023, with both parties agreeing to various ceasefire proposals that have not been effective. In September, the US alongside the UAE, Saudi Arabia, and Egypt proposed a three-month humanitarian truce to allow for a permanent ceasefire and transition to civilian governance.
The RSF's statement indicated their willingness to enter the truce to alleviate the catastrophic humanitarian consequences of the ongoing conflict and facilitate urgent aid delivery.
Sudan's Defence Minister recently acknowledged US efforts for peace but maintained a defensive stance, stating preparations for combat against the RSF would continue.
Over 60,000 people have fled el-Fasher due to conflict, and reports of systematic killings have emerged as the RSF consolidated control over the city. Survivors report extreme suffering and violence, prompting urgent calls for intervention.
This truce announcement comes as humanitarian organizations warn that a network of community kitchens vital for food security is on the verge of collapse due to neglect and lack of resources, exacerbating the crisis.
The conflict has been labeled the world's largest humanitarian crisis with over 24 million people confronting acute food shortages in Sudan.
