Japan carried out its first execution in over a year when Sunao Takami was executed after setting a pachinko parlour aflame in 2009, killing five people. The death penalty had been suspended for about 12 years, but the new ruling marked Japan as the only G7 country, besides the United States, still appointing the sentence. The court rejected the plea that Takami was mentally ill, and the three‑judge panel confirmed a hanging sentence in 2011. Justice Minister Hiroshi Hiraguchi confirmed the execution, stating it followed “careful and thorough consideration.” Rights groups criticised the short notice given to death‑row inmates, the prolonged solitary confinement, and the overall lack of transparency surrounding the execution process.