In brief
Netflix ceased streaming the Chinese series 'Shine on Me' in Vietnam after the Vietnamese government demanded its removal due to a map illustrating the contentious nine-dash line, which Vietnam claims infringes on its sovereignty. This incident underscores ongoing tensions between Vietnam and China regarding territorial claims in the South China Sea.
Netflix has pulled a Chinese drama series from its Vietnam platform after Hanoi objected to an episode featuring a map with contested territorial claims in the South China Sea.
The 27-episode romance drama Shine on Me includes images of the so-called nine-dash line which Vietnam has condemned as 'inaccurate' and 'infringing upon national sovereignty'.
China uses the line in its maps to demarcate its territorial claims in the South China Sea. Vietnam is one of many countries that object to these claims.
Vietnam's culture ministry issued a demand for the series to be removed on January 3 and gave Netflix 24 hours to comply.
A BBC check on Tuesday found it could no longer be viewed on Netflix's Vietnam platform.
The disputed map appears several times in episode 25 of Shine On Me, in a scene about China's solar power potential.
The show's main characters attend a lecture where a map of China, which includes part of the nine-dash line, is projected on an auditorium screen.
Shine On Me is popular within China and other territories, ranking among Netflix's Top 10 shows in Singapore, Taiwan, and Vietnam before it was pulled.
Beijing has not officially commented on the ban, although its state-run newspaper Global Times published an article urging Hanoi to 'separate cultural exchanges from [the] South China Sea issue'.
In recent years, China has increasingly asserted its claims of sovereignty over several land parcels and their adjacent waters in the South China Sea, despite complaints from Vietnam, the Philippines, Taiwan, Malaysia, and Brunei.
China argues that various pieces of evidence, from pottery shards to navigational guides used by Chinese fishermen, back its claims of historical sovereignty.
In 2016, an international tribunal in The Hague ruled against Chinese claims in the South China Sea, but Beijing did not recognize the judgement.
The dispute between Beijing and Hanoi particularly centers on the Paracel and Spratly island chains, which the nine-dash line loops around on Chinese maps.
Vietnam asserts that it has actively ruled over the Paracels and Spratlys since the 17th Century and claims to have documentation to prove it.
Between 2019 and 2024, Vietnam filed eight written takedown requests with Netflix, according to the streaming platform's reports. In 2023, Vietnam also ordered Netflix to remove another Chinese drama, Flight to You, over a similar map.
Shine on Me is not the only production banned by Vietnam for featuring the nine-dash line. The authorities also banned Warner Bros' Hollywood blockbuster Barbie in 2023 and DreamWorks' animated film Abominable in 2016 for similar reasons.
