Kayla first tried fentanyl as a troubled 18-year-old in North Carolina. I felt literally amazing. The voices in my head just completely went silent. I got instantly addicted, she remembers. Face-to-face with an epidemic, the U.S. saw over 110,000 drug-related deaths in 2023. The surge was fueled by fentanyl's potency, 50 times stronger than heroin, which often leads users to fatal overdoses.
However, in a surprising development, the number of fatal overdoses dropped by 25% in 2024, saving nearly 30,000 lives. Harm reduction strategies, particularly in states like North Carolina, play a crucial role in this turnaround. Kayla, now a client of a law enforcement-assisted diversion (LEAD) program, highlights the significance of these efforts in providing support for those struggling with addiction.
If someone's stealing from a grocery store, we run their criminal history. Often, the crimes they're committing appear to fund their addiction, explains Lt. Jamaal Littlejohn, who oversees the LEAD program. The focus is on treatment over punishment, allowing individuals a chance to reclaim their lives.
Kayla has come a long way from her past; after three years battling addiction, she graduated as a certified nurse assistant, crediting the LEAD initiative and methadone treatment for her recovery. Despite her progress, the fight against opioid addiction remains complex, with varying opinions on the best methods for recovery.
While addiction specialists advocate for harm reduction and medication-assisted treatment, others argue for abstinence-based approaches. This debate continues to evolve as individuals, like Kayla, demonstrate the potential for recovery, sparking hope that with the right support, lives can be transformed.
As the battle against fentanyl addiction continues, the need for comprehensive harm reduction policies and increased access to treatment remains critical. Kayla's journey is a testament to resilience and the importance of supportive recovery systems.