Bangladesh's former prime minister Sheikh Hasina has been sentenced to death for crimes against humanity, following her actions during harsh crackdowns on student-led protests that ultimately resulted in her ousting from power.

Hasina was convicted for allowing lethal force to be used against protesters, resulting in the deaths of approximately 1,400 individuals during the violent unrest last year.

The ruling, delivered by the International Crimes Tribunal (ICT) in Dhaka, took place while Hasina remains in exile in India, following her removal from office in July 2024. Prosecutors argued that she was directly responsible for widespread killings during these protests, which began as calls to abolish job quotas but evolved into a broader anti-government movement.

Denouncing the charges, Hasina labeled the trial as politically motivated, asserting she is proud of her government's commitment to human rights and calling for a fair trial.

The verdict signifies a critical juncture for Bangladesh, reflecting deep societal anger over long-standing governmental repression. Families of victims have called for severe penalties for those responsible, asserting the need for justice and accountability.

Security was heightened in Dhaka ahead of the decision, where protests erupted, and commemorative gatherings supported the families of those lost. Despite the ruling, experts suggest it may exacerbate political divides, with no remorse displayed by Hasina or her party, the Awami League.

In light of the ongoing unrest and the backdrop of a scheduled parliamentary election in February 2026, implications for the Awami League's political future remain uncertain.

As Bangladesh navigates these tumultuous waters, the international community watches closely, especially with the interim government seeking Hasina's extradition from India.