Voters in Switzerland have overwhelmingly rejected a stricter interpretation of the country’s tradition of diplomatic neutrality, with more than 70% voting against it.
The measure would have prevented the nation from imposing sanctions without UN approval and also would have limited its potential cooperation with NATO.
Russia openly supported the initiative, and it was backed by the right‑wing Swiss People’s Party (SVP). The federal government and all other major parties opposed it.
"People have a clear idea of what Switzerland’s neutrality is supposed to achieve," said Lukas Golder, co‑director of the research institute GFS.bern. "Swiss voters had not rejected embracing neutrality but showed support for sanctions against Russia."
Foreign Minister Ignazio Cassis stated that neutrality is always applied with "a degree of flexibility" and that it does not mean indifference toward violations of international law.
The country was recognized as a neutral state in 1815 at the Congress of Vienna, a status formalized by the Hague Convention of 1907, which forbade supplying weapons to warring nations. Switzerland refused a request from Germany for ammunition for tanks sent to Kyiv and remained neutral during World War Two, even while banking Nazi looted gold and turning away thousands of Jewish refugees. The country apologized for these policies in the 1990s.
Switzerland’s political system of direct democracy means that major policy decisions are often decided directly by voters through referenda.
