The tragic case centers on a 10-year-old girl from the Dalit community, who lost her life at the Patna Medical College and Hospital (PMCH) on a Sunday morning after being raped on May 26. Her uncle alleged that the emergency response delayed her admission for around four hours while she lay in the ambulance, worsening her condition. Authorities at PMCH have refuted these claims, calling them “baseless.”

This incident has drawn sharp criticism from various political leaders, particularly from opposition parties, who accuse the Bihar government—a coalition of the Bharatiya Janata Party and Janata Dal United—of severe mismanagement. They demanding accountability and changes to the healthcare system, suggesting it fails to adequately serve the vulnerable, including marginalized communities like Dalits.

After being found injured, the girl was initially treated at a local hospital before being transferred to Sri Krishna Medical College and Hospital (SKMCH), where her injuries were assessed. According to hospital officials, she required specialized surgery and was referred to PMCH, but her transfer became a matter of contention. The hospital responded that her shift to the relevant department was standard due to her injuries.

Opposition protests have surged since her death, with Congress leader Rahul Gandhi highlighting the urgency of reform in the healthcare sector and calling for strict actions against any negligence. Further complicating this case, environmental conditions in Bihar's healthcare system have come under scrutiny, especially in light of an alarming editorial recognizing the poor state of facilities, including non-functional medical machinery and inadequate staffing.

In response to the rising frustration among the public, the National Human Rights Commission and the National Commission for Women have demanded an investigation into the hospital's conduct regarding the girl's treatment. This tragic event serves to spotlight critical issues regarding medical infrastructure and the systemic failures in protecting vulnerable populations in India.

Discussions regarding improving healthcare access and services in Bihar are expected to intensify, particularly as the state approaches upcoming elections, which may influence political priorities and community health initiatives.