UK, France, Germany, Italy and Canada condemn Israel's West Bank settlement project


In a joint statement, the United Kingdom, France, Germany, Italy and Canada called Israel’s plans to open tender for the construction of around 1,200 settlement homes in the strategically important West Bank “unacceptable” and urged the Israeli government to retract the plans immediately.


All settlements are illegal under international law, and under international pressure Israel has held off for decades on plans to build in E1 to the east of Jerusalem. Many of its allies and Palestinians argue this development would deal a major blow to hopes of a two‑state solution, effectively cutting the West Bank in two and isolating east Jerusalem.


Government leaders, including the UN Secretary‑General and Belgium’s foreign minister, released separate statements warning that the E1 plan poses an existential threat to a contiguous Palestinian state. The UK Foreign Secretary Ed Miliband’s earlier condemnation drew a strong rejection from Israel’s foreign minister.


In spite of a court challenge by Bedouin Palestinians living in the area and Israeli peace groups, on Wednesday the Israeli housing ministry issued a tender for 1,234 of the 3,401 housing units approved by the Israeli government last August. The project covers about 12 sq km between East Jerusalem and the settlement of Maale Adumim.


The deadline for bids is 19 October, just days before Israel’s general election on 27 October, making it difficult for any future government to reverse the decisions already made.


Israel has built around 160 settlements housing 700,000 Jews in the West Bank and East Jerusalem since 1967, while roughly 3.3 million Palestinians occupy the same jurisdictions. The rapid expansion has accelerated since Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu returned to power in late 2022.


Opponents of the E1 project warn that it would prevent the development of a contiguous Palestinian urban area linking Ramallah, East Jerusalem and Bethlehem, effectively blocking any viable independent Palestinian state.


Wide view of a highway near the Israeli settlement of Maale Adumim in the area of the so-called E1 project in Jerusalem, in the occupied West Bank, taken in February 2026.

Source: AFP via Getty Images. Map of Israeli settlements and Palestinian areas in the West Bank around Jerusalem – highlighting the E1 settlement in red.