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BusinessSaint John, New Brunswick, Canada

The Irvings’ Shadow: A Look at Saint John’s Economic Dependence

An exploration of how the Irving family businesses significantly influence the economy and daily life in Saint John, New Brunswick.

By Chris Donovan and Ian AustenSource: nytimes.com1 min read

In brief

Saint John, New Brunswick, heavily relies on the Irving family for employment through their extensive businesses, including oil refining and paper production. While these jobs are vital for many residents, the dependence raises concerns about the long-term impact on the community.

In the foggy port city of Saint John, New Brunswick, the towering infrastructure of the Irving family’s enterprises looms prominently. Their vast oil refinery, the largest in Canada, sends clouds of steam into the air, a visible reminder of the family’s economic dominance in the region. Six massive tanks sit quietly nearby, storing one million barrels of crude oil each, emblazoned with the name “Irving.”With a population of about 78,000, Saint John is intricately linked to the Irvings’ various operations. The name is everywhere — from the expansive paper mills that resemble fortresses above the Saint John River to the railway lines that connect Irvings' manufacturing facilities to the ports they control. The family’s influence spreads through the city’s culture and economy, impacting everything from employment patterns to local infrastructure.However, this dependency on the Irvings raises eyebrows among the residents. Many question the sustainability of such reliance on a single family for economic wellness. While the jobs provided by Irving’s operations are crucial, they often come at a significant environmental and social cost. Stories of pollution, community discontent over economic inequality, and the public perception of Irving’s corporate power are common topics of discussion among locals.Moreover, while development aided by Irving enterprises has undoubtedly brought jobs, concerns about quality of life and the environment persist. As the community grapples with its challenges, many are starting to voice the need for a more diversified economy that can withstand changes without being tethered to a single entity. In conclusion, the Irving family’s grip on Saint John embodies the complexities of economic dependence, where income and employment are crucial but may come with significant consequences for social and environmental health. The future of this Canadian city may depend on how residents navigate these intricate dynamics.

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