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Alarm Grows as German Small Businesses Face Economic Struggles

Small and midsize enterprises in Germany urge government action to address recession fears and competitive risks.

By Melissa EddySource: nytimes.com1 min read

In brief

Business leaders in Germany express increasing alarm over the nation's economic downturn, citing high costs and political stagnation as key threats.

Thousands of small and midsize businesses, which are the foundation of the German economy, are sounding the alarm about the country's diminishing competitiveness as recession fears escalate. In an open letter to the German government, signed by 18 business associations from various sectors including technology and transport, concerns about political gridlock halting a critical stimulus package were highlighted. They urged lawmakers to move past their differences to pass legislation that would provide tax incentives for investments geared towards transitioning to a green economy. The letter listed numerous issues affecting businesses, such as soaring energy costs, labor shortages, slow digitization efforts, and high taxation. The businesses claimed that the current economic decline is a result of internal issues.This warning comes on the heels of a recent report from the Bundesbank, Germany’s central bank, indicating that the nation’s economy, which is the largest in Europe, might shrink in early 2024. After already experiencing a contraction of 0.3 percent at the end of last year, a second decline would officially signal a technical recession. The Bundesbank pointed to weak exports, cautious consumer spending, and diminished corporate investment due to rising borrowing costs as contributing factors.Economy Minister Robert Habeck described the economic situation as "dramatically bad," underscoring the urgency for political leaders to act swiftly to avert further decline.

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