The decision to commute the death sentences of Benjamin Zalman-Polun, Marcel Malanga, and Tyler Thompson comes amid political maneuvers and discussions regarding U.S. involvement in Congo's ongoing conflict with Rwanda's-backed M23 rebel group.
American Citizens’ Death Sentences Commuted in Congo Coup Case

American Citizens’ Death Sentences Commuted in Congo Coup Case
Three Americans imprisoned for their roles in a failed coup attempt in the Democratic Republic of Congo will now serve life sentences instead of the death penalty.
The three American citizens—Benjamin Zalman-Polun, Marcel Malanga, and Tyler Thompson—faced the death penalty for their involvement in a thwarted coup attempt against the Congolese government. Their sentences have now been reduced to life imprisonment, as confirmed by a spokeswoman for the president of the Democratic Republic of Congo.
Last September, a total of 37 individuals received death sentences following the violent incident that unfolded near the presidential palace, during a May 2024 assault streamed live. This attack resulted in the death of the coup leader, Christian Malanga. After his death, his son Marcel and his associates were arrested and singled out for clemency.
Tina Salama, the spokesperson for the Congolese government, made the announcement regarding the commutation, although no comment was made by the U.S. State Department at that time.
Congo is currently keen on fostering stronger relations with the U.S. amid ongoing challenges posed by the M23 rebel group, which, since last January, has significantly advanced through the eastern regions of Congo, leading to considerable loss of life and displacement of civilians.
In an earlier engagement with U.S. media, Congolese President Felix Tshisekedi hinted at the potential for a partnership that would leverage the country’s rich mineral resources, aiming to bolster stability and security in the region. Analysts have pointed out that U.S. pressure on Rwanda may be pivotal in mitigating the advances of the M23 rebel group. The commutation of the Americans' sentences could be a strategic move by Congo as it seeks U.S. support in these complex geopolitical circumstances.
Last September, a total of 37 individuals received death sentences following the violent incident that unfolded near the presidential palace, during a May 2024 assault streamed live. This attack resulted in the death of the coup leader, Christian Malanga. After his death, his son Marcel and his associates were arrested and singled out for clemency.
Tina Salama, the spokesperson for the Congolese government, made the announcement regarding the commutation, although no comment was made by the U.S. State Department at that time.
Congo is currently keen on fostering stronger relations with the U.S. amid ongoing challenges posed by the M23 rebel group, which, since last January, has significantly advanced through the eastern regions of Congo, leading to considerable loss of life and displacement of civilians.
In an earlier engagement with U.S. media, Congolese President Felix Tshisekedi hinted at the potential for a partnership that would leverage the country’s rich mineral resources, aiming to bolster stability and security in the region. Analysts have pointed out that U.S. pressure on Rwanda may be pivotal in mitigating the advances of the M23 rebel group. The commutation of the Americans' sentences could be a strategic move by Congo as it seeks U.S. support in these complex geopolitical circumstances.