Ceasefire Urged in DR Congo-Rwanda Talks as Violence Escalates

Thu Mar 20 2025 03:37:24 GMT+0200 (Eastern European Standard Time)
Ceasefire Urged in DR Congo-Rwanda Talks as Violence Escalates

Tensions between DR Congo and Rwanda prompt urgent diplomatic discussions in Qatar.


President Tshisekedi and President Kagame seek an "immediate ceasefire" amidst escalating conflict and humanitarian crisis.

The Democratic Republic of Congo (DR Congo) and Rwanda's leaders have convened in Qatar, advocating for an "immediate ceasefire" in eastern DR Congo due to the ongoing violence attributed to the M23 rebel group, reportedly supported by Rwanda. President Félix Tshisekedi of DR Congo and Rwandan President Paul Kagame met for the first time since the M23 intensified its offensive, which has led to an estimated 7,000 casualties this year alone.

Despite calls for a ceasefire, the M23 rebels, who have previously declined to participate in peace negotiations in Angola, remain an unpredictable player in the conflict. DR Congo has consistently accused Rwanda of arming and supporting the M23, a claim Rwanda categorically denies, stating that its military actions are purely defensive against aggression from the DR Congo army and allied militias. Additionally, accusations of Rwanda's illegal exploitation of DR Congo's mineral resources have further strained relations between the two nations.

The recent talks marked a surprising moment of cooperation, as both leaders expressed a commitment to a ceasefire and the need for continued dialogue, although concerns about how to implement and monitor such an agreement linger. A joint statement from Qatar's Ministry of Foreign Affairs emphasized the necessity for a "lasting peace" as both nations grapple with the fallout from the conflict.

In a separate communication, the Rwandan presidency underscored the importance of direct discussions between the DR Congo government and M23 rebels to tackle the underlying issues of the conflict. President Kagame highlighted the potential for progress if all parties collaborate effectively.

Congolese presidential spokeswoman Tina Salama shared on X that these diplomatic efforts were initiated by Qatar's Emir Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani, a strategic intermediary for both nations. The Congolese government has hinted that this meeting could be a foundational step towards achieving a stable peace, although previous attempts at negotiations between the government and the M23 have encountered significant obstacles, including a recent EU decision to impose sanctions on rebel leaders.

As the humanitarian crisis continues to escalate in the eastern regions of DR Congo, the international community watches closely for the outcomes of these delicate discussions.

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