The escalating trade war between the U.S. and China saw tariffs increase to 125%, creating apprehensions for farmers and businesses reliant on exports. U.S. officials suggest that this round of tariffs may be hurting American interests more significantly than expected.
U.S.-China Trade War Escalates with New Tariffs

U.S.-China Trade War Escalates with New Tariffs
The ongoing trade conflict between the United States and China reached new heights as both nations imposed aggressive tariffs on each other's goods, raising concerns over economic stability.
April 11, 2025, 6:41 a.m. ET – Tensions between the United States and China have intensified as both countries have instituted sweeping tariffs against each other. Following President Trump’s recent imposition of a staggering 145% tariff on Chinese imports, China retaliated by elevating its tariffs on U.S. goods to 125%, from an earlier 84%. This back-and-forth escalation has sent ripples through global markets, raising fears of a broader economic downturn.
The latest tariff announcements arrived just as the stock market was attempting to stabilize; the Stoxx Europe 600 index fell roughly 1% as investors reacted to the news. Futures trading indicated potential fluctuations in the S&P 500 index, signaling uncertainty in financial forecasts.
One of the sectors hit hardest by this tariff war is agriculture. U.S. farmers, particularly those growing soybeans and corn, are now anxious, as China had previously served as a primary export market. Experts have emphasized that prolonged sanctions could force many farmers out of business, echoing similar economic repercussions observed during the last trade conflict between the two superpowers in 2018-2019.
Farmers such as Caleb Ragland, representing the American Soybean Association, voiced their concerns, stating, "If this lasts long term, we’re going to have a significant number of farmers going out of business." These statements underscore the anxiety in rural America that could resonate through to Trump's voter base.
Despite the increasing tariffs, some Republican lawmakers expressed cautious optimism, highlighting Trump's delays on certain steel and aluminum tariffs that have eased tensions momentarily. However, many still remain skeptical, fearing a continuation of instability in trade relationships.
The trade war is set against a backdrop of anxiety on Capitol Hill, with bipartisan worries about the long-term impacts on U.S. agriculture and manufacturing sectors. As U.S. officials assert that efforts for new trade agreements are underway, the realities of the escalating tariffs showcase the complexity of international trade dynamics and the potential hardships posed to American industries.
Reports indicate that the global economy is bracing for further repercussions as this tit-for-tat continues. The international community watches closely as China’s Commerce Ministry publicly condemned the U.S.'s trade tactics, suggesting they undermine a stable multilateral trading system.
The latest tariff announcements arrived just as the stock market was attempting to stabilize; the Stoxx Europe 600 index fell roughly 1% as investors reacted to the news. Futures trading indicated potential fluctuations in the S&P 500 index, signaling uncertainty in financial forecasts.
One of the sectors hit hardest by this tariff war is agriculture. U.S. farmers, particularly those growing soybeans and corn, are now anxious, as China had previously served as a primary export market. Experts have emphasized that prolonged sanctions could force many farmers out of business, echoing similar economic repercussions observed during the last trade conflict between the two superpowers in 2018-2019.
Farmers such as Caleb Ragland, representing the American Soybean Association, voiced their concerns, stating, "If this lasts long term, we’re going to have a significant number of farmers going out of business." These statements underscore the anxiety in rural America that could resonate through to Trump's voter base.
Despite the increasing tariffs, some Republican lawmakers expressed cautious optimism, highlighting Trump's delays on certain steel and aluminum tariffs that have eased tensions momentarily. However, many still remain skeptical, fearing a continuation of instability in trade relationships.
The trade war is set against a backdrop of anxiety on Capitol Hill, with bipartisan worries about the long-term impacts on U.S. agriculture and manufacturing sectors. As U.S. officials assert that efforts for new trade agreements are underway, the realities of the escalating tariffs showcase the complexity of international trade dynamics and the potential hardships posed to American industries.
Reports indicate that the global economy is bracing for further repercussions as this tit-for-tat continues. The international community watches closely as China’s Commerce Ministry publicly condemned the U.S.'s trade tactics, suggesting they undermine a stable multilateral trading system.