Cardinals Reflect on Voter-less Perspectives During Papal Conclave

Older cardinals, while not participating in the voting for a new pope, offer valuable observations and insights from their experience during the conclave process.

While the younger cardinals are presently engaged in the intense voting process to elect a new pope, older cardinals — those aged over 80 — are not granted the privilege of casting their votes. However, they are keenly observing the proceedings, having participated in important discussions leading up to the conclave. Cardinal Gianfranco Ravasi, 82, expressed admiration for Cardinal Jean-Marc Aveline of Marseille, citing his impressive Italian language skills during a recent speech. Similarly, Cardinal Fridolin Ambongo, 65, garnered praise for his well-crafted address.

During the conclave, cardinals reside at the Casa Santa Marta, where informal discussions during meals offer opportunities for exchanging opinions. Cardinal Domenico Calcagno, who previously voted for Pope Francis, emphasized the importance of these gatherings, suggesting they often influence decision-making.

The voting process occurs in four daily rounds, with the goal of achieving a two-thirds majority for a candidate. After each round, ballots are burned, with the smoke color indicating the outcome — black for no decision and white for a new pope. Cardinal Calcagno referred to the initial ballot as a “dress rehearsal,” where names begin to be assessed, leading to shifts in support among candidates.

Despite the rigorous voting schedule, cardinals forego breaks, with the process requiring their full attention. As voting progresses, some cardinals turn towards evening prayers while others engage in conversations to solidify their thoughts and strategies. The conclave showcases not only active participation in voting but also the rich insights and camaraderie among the cardinals on all sides.