German car manufacturer Volkswagen has reported a significant drop in earnings last year, grappling with persistent trade policy uncertainties in the U.S. and fierce competition from Chinese carmakers. The company’s restructuring efforts, necessary for adapting to these pressures, have proven costly.
Volkswagen Faces Profit Challenges Amidst Trade Tensions and Competition

Volkswagen Faces Profit Challenges Amidst Trade Tensions and Competition
Volkswagen’s revenue stagnates while restructuring efforts impact profits in a shifting global market.
In a statement from its headquarters in Wolfsburg, Germany, Volkswagen revealed that its operating profit fell by 15 percent in 2024, amid flat revenue figures. CFO Arno Antlitz noted that the company's profit margin for this year is expected to hover between 5.5 and 6.5 percent, slightly below last year's 5.9 percent. Antlitz emphasized the impact of "political uncertainty, expanding trade restrictions, and geopolitical tensions" on their business outlook.
Volkswagen's extensive restructuring included a nearly $1 billion severance package related to its administrative department and an agreement with the IG Metall union to reduce the workforce by 35,000 through natural attrition and retirements, while keeping its ten German factories operational for the time being. CEO Oliver Blume remarked that any strategic engagement with the White House regarding tariffs would wait until a clear direction is communicated from the U.S. on trade policies.
As one of Europe's largest automakers, Volkswagen's scale has historically been an advantage, yet it has sparked numerous challenges in adapting to a rapidly changing automotive landscape. The company is currently trying to overcome these hurdles while striving to retain its market position worldwide, particularly in light of the intense competition posed by Chinese automakers.
Volkswagen's extensive restructuring included a nearly $1 billion severance package related to its administrative department and an agreement with the IG Metall union to reduce the workforce by 35,000 through natural attrition and retirements, while keeping its ten German factories operational for the time being. CEO Oliver Blume remarked that any strategic engagement with the White House regarding tariffs would wait until a clear direction is communicated from the U.S. on trade policies.
As one of Europe's largest automakers, Volkswagen's scale has historically been an advantage, yet it has sparked numerous challenges in adapting to a rapidly changing automotive landscape. The company is currently trying to overcome these hurdles while striving to retain its market position worldwide, particularly in light of the intense competition posed by Chinese automakers.