Nvidia Faces Major Losses as Export Restrictions Hit China Market

Sat Apr 19 2025 10:42:46 GMT+0300 (Eastern European Summer Time)
Nvidia Faces Major Losses as Export Restrictions Hit China Market

Nvidia’s shares tumble following hefty $5.5 billion loss due to US export rules targeting China.


Nvidia, a leader in AI chip manufacturing, faces significant financial setbacks as the US tightens export regulations, necessitating licenses for selling its H20 AI chip to China, impacting its market presence amid ongoing US-China trade tensions.



Shares of Nvidia encountered a significant decline on Wednesday after it was announced that the computer chip manufacturer would incur $5.5 billion in costs due to new export regulations imposed by the US government toward China. This change is particularly concerning for the company since the H20 AI chip has gained popularity in the Chinese market.

The policy change arrives as part of an intensifying trade conflict between the US and China, with both nations implementing stringent trade tariffs that affect a wide array of goods. Nvidia's stock dropped by 6.2% in early market trading, while the Nasdaq exchange saw a broader decline of 2.3%.

On the prior Tuesday, Nvidia revealed that the US government had communicated to the firm that moving forward, selling the H20 chip in China—including Hong Kong—would require a special permit. Nvidia emphasized that this licensing requirement aims to mitigate risks associated with the potential use of their products in China’s supercomputing facilities.

Industry analyst Marc Einstein from Counterpoint Research confirmed Nvidia's estimated loss, noting that while the sum is substantial, it is manageable for the chip manufacturer. He speculated that this move may be part of broader negotiations, suggesting that changes or exemptions to the tariff policy might occur soon, as it affects not just Nvidia but the entire US semiconductor sector.

The competition for semiconductor dominance remains fierce in the escalating US-China technological rivalry, with chips being a significant point of contention. Nvidia, which initially gained notoriety for its graphics processing units (GPUs) primarily for gaming, now plays a pivotal role in AI technology, having expanded its chip designs to support machine learning capabilities significantly before the AI surge.

Earlier in the year, Nvidia's stock also suffered when reports surfaced regarding a rival Chinese AI application, DeepSeek, developed at a much lower cost than competing chatbot solutions, shaking the confidence of some investors.

Nvidia noted that its estimated $5.5 billion costs would relate to its H20 products, encompassing inventory, purchase commitments, and associated reserves. Rui Ma, founder of the Tech Buzz China podcast, mentioned that should these restrictions remain, a complete decoupling of US and Chinese AI semiconductor supply chains is likely, as it would be illogical for Chinese firms to rely on US chips given the surplus of data centers available in China.

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