Croatia's government is reviving an ancient practice to combat inflation by enforcing price caps on essential items, reminiscent of Emperor Diocletian’s measures, which historically backfired.
Croatia Implements Price Controls in Battle Against Soaring Inflation

Croatia Implements Price Controls in Battle Against Soaring Inflation
The government seeks to stabilize costs amid rising consumer unrest inspired by ancient edicts.
In 301 AD, Emperor Diocletian attempted to manage rampant inflation in the Roman Empire by instituting the Edict on Maximum Prices, a measure that ultimately failed and contributed to greater economic turmoil. Drawing from this historical precedent, Croatia’s current government is launching its own approach to curb escalating prices that have provoked significant public outcry and retail boycotts in recent years.
On February 7, 2025, the Croatian government mandated price controls targeting essential grocery items like bread, pork, and personal care products. Unlike Diocletian’s severe penalties—where violators faced death—today's penalties include fines of up to 30,000 euros (approximately $31,400) for non-compliance by retailers.
However, experts express skepticism about the effectiveness of these measures, as similar attempts to control prices historically led to shortages and a flourishing black market. As the new regulations are enacted, consumers are still trying to adapt to the limitations imposed on 70 common grocery items. Whether Croatia’s modern approach can circumvent the pitfalls of its ancient counterpart remains to be seen.
On February 7, 2025, the Croatian government mandated price controls targeting essential grocery items like bread, pork, and personal care products. Unlike Diocletian’s severe penalties—where violators faced death—today's penalties include fines of up to 30,000 euros (approximately $31,400) for non-compliance by retailers.
However, experts express skepticism about the effectiveness of these measures, as similar attempts to control prices historically led to shortages and a flourishing black market. As the new regulations are enacted, consumers are still trying to adapt to the limitations imposed on 70 common grocery items. Whether Croatia’s modern approach can circumvent the pitfalls of its ancient counterpart remains to be seen.