The current president, Luis Lacalle Pou, is unable to seek re-election due to constitutional term limits. This election will determine if his center-right coalition remains in power or if the moderate leftist alliance, known for pioneering marijuana legalization and boosting renewable energy in its previous governance from 2005 to 2020, will return to leadership. A victory for the left could complicate ongoing trade negotiations with China, as their candidate, Yamandú Orsi, advocates for dealing with Beijing through Mercosur, the South American trade bloc.

Regardless of the election outcome, the new president will need to address urgent social issues such as an aging populace, a rising child poverty rate, and growing concerns regarding violent crime, as drug gangs encroach on what has historically been one of the region's most tranquil nations. As Uruguay approaches this pivotal moment, citizens and observers alike are keenly attuned to the potential impacts of their voting choices.