China's Tech Ambition: Xi Jinping's Vision for Superiority

During the latest National People's Congress in Beijing, Xi Jinping conveyed a clear message: China must not only recover from its economic setbacks but also strive to outpace international competitors by becoming a global technological superpower. Dismissing concerns about current economic difficulties, local government debt, and ongoing trade tensions with the United States, Xi articulated an ambitious agenda for developing advanced technologies such as artificial intelligence, biotechnology, and defense systems.

Historically, the National People's Congress served as a platform for limited public dialogue, where representatives could address pressing issues like environmental degradation. However, Xi has transformed this congress into a ceremonial affirmation of his leadership and distinct vision for China's future, focusing primarily on technological innovation. According to Jimmy Goodrich, a senior adviser at RAND, Xi's strategy reflects the belief that emulating the U.S.'s post-WWII investments in science can lead to transformative successes for China as well.

Critically, Xi's framework suggests that revitalizing confidence among private entrepreneurs must support the broader national objectives of self-reliance and global leadership in science and technology. As China navigates its path forward, it faces the challenge of balancing ambitious technological aspirations with the pressing needs of its citizens amidst a complicated economic landscape.